Scottish Castles You Need To See

Scotland is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and impressive castles that seem to leap straight out of storybooks. From towering fortresses perched on cliffs to serene castles surrounded by lush green hills, Scottish castles are truly something to behold. Here some of my favourite and most beautiful castles across Scotland, each with its unique charm and fascinating story.

Eilean Donan Castle 

Located at the intersection of three lochs (Loch Duich, Loch Long, and Loch Alsh), Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic sights. Located on a small island and connected to the mainland by a stone bridge, the castle looks straight out of a fairy tale. Its picturesque setting has made it a favorite in movies and postcards. Originally built in the 13th century to defend against Viking invasions, Eilean Donan was partially destroyed during the Jacobite rebellions and later restored in the 20th century. Today, it welcomes visitors from all over the world, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and waterways.

Edinburgh Castle

Perched at the top an ancient volcanic rock in the heart of Scotland’s capital, the Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline and holds centuries of history within its stone walls. It has witnessed countless battles, housed monarchs, and played a pivotal role in the country’s history. The castle’s most famous resident was Mary, Queen of Scots, who gave birth to her son James VI here. Visitors can explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the National War Museum, all housed within the castle’s sprawling grounds. The views from the top of Edinburgh Castle are simply breathtaking, offering a sweeping panorama of the city below.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle, located on a steep hill overlooking the River Forth, is one of Scotland’s grandest castles. It has witnessed many significant moments in Scottish history, including the Wars of Independence and the reign of the Stewart kings. The castle’s impressive architecture is a blend of Renaissance and medieval styles, with highlights including the Great Hall and the Royal Palace. One of the most important figures associated with Stirling Castle is King Robert the Bruce, who famously fought nearby at the Battle of Bannockburn. Today, Stirling Castle is a beautifully preserved site, offering fascinating tours, historical reenactments, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Dunrobin Castle

With its conical towers and romantic design, Dunrobin Castle in the Scottish Highlands resembles a French château more than a typical Scottish fortress. Dating back to the early 1300s, Dunrobin is the family seat of the Earls of Sutherland. The castle is a stunning blend of baronial and Renaissance styles, surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens that sweep down to the sea. Visitors to Dunrobin can enjoy the castle’s luxurious interiors, featuring grand drawing rooms, libraries, and intricate woodwork. The castle grounds also offer falconry displays and garden tours, making it a delightful destination for anyone seeking beauty and history.

Urquhart Castle

Located on the shores of the legendary Loch Ness, is one of the most atmospheric castle ruins in Scotland. Though much of the castle is in ruins today, it still attracts visitors eager to explore its storied past and catch a glimpse of the famous Loch Ness Monster. Once one of the largest castles in Scotland, Urquhart played a key role during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Visitors can explore the tower, stroll along the loch’s edge, and soak in the dramatic scenery. The ruins offer an incredible sense of history and a peaceful spot to enjoy one of Scotland’s most famous lakes.

Balmoral Castle 

No list of Scottish castles would be complete without Balmoral Castle, the Scottish residence of the British royal family. Situated in the heart of Royal Deeside in Aberdeenshire, this grand estate is surrounded by woodlands, rivers, and rolling hills. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert purchased Balmoral in 1852, and it remains a private royal retreat to this day. While Balmoral is a private residence, parts of the estate are open to the public during certain times of the year. Visitors can tour the grounds, gardens, and exhibitions to get a glimpse of life at the royal retreat.

Inveraray Castle 

Located on the shores of Loch Fyne, Inveraray Castle is one of Scotland’s most elegant castles, blending baroque, Gothic, and Palladian architectural styles. It is the ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll, the head of Clan Campbell, one of Scotland’s most powerful families. Inside, visitors can explore stately rooms adorned with fine art, armor, and tapestries. The castle’s exterior is just as impressive, with its pointed towers and sprawling gardens. Inveraray is also known for its connection to modern pop culture, as it was featured in an episode of the hit TV series Downton Abbey.

 Glamis Castle

Glamis Castle, located in Angus, is one of Scotland’s most beautiful and atmospheric castles, famous for its stunning turrets and rich history. It's also considered one of Scotland’s most haunted locations, with legends of ghosts and hidden chambers within its walls. Glamis Castle is the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, and the birthplace of Princess Margaret. The castle itself is a masterpiece of Scottish Baronial architecture, surrounded by expansive gardens and grounds. Visitors can tour the lavish interiors, filled with period furniture, tapestries, and artwork, as well as learn about the spooky legends that give the castle its eerie charm.

Dunnottar Castle 

Perched on the edge of a sheer cliff overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle in Aberdeenshire is one of Scotland’s most dramatic and awe-inspiring castles. The ruins of this medieval fortress are steeped in history, having played a crucial role in battles against the English and served as a hiding place for the Scottish Crown Jewels. The castle’s location offers breathtaking views of the rugged coastline, and visitors can wander through the remains of the old chapel, great hall, and towers. Dunnottar’s isolated and windswept setting makes it a must-see destination for history lovers and nature enthusiasts.

Culzean Castle 

Culzean Castle, located on the Ayrshire coast, is a striking example of 18th-century architecture. Designed by renowned architect Robert Adam, Culzean is set high on a clifftop with sweeping views of the Firth of Clyde. The castle is known for its grand interiors, including a lavish oval staircase and elegant drawing rooms, as well as its beautiful terraced gardens and woodlands. One of the most unique features of Culzean Castle is the Eisenhower Apartment, named after U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was granted the apartment in gratitude for his leadership during World War II. Visitors can tour the castle, stroll through the walled garden, and enjoy the surrounding estate, which includes beaches, caves, and a deer park.

Caerlaverock Castle 

Caerlaverock Castle in Dumfries and Galloway is one of the most unique and well-preserved castles in Scotland, known for its triangular shape and impressive moat. Built in the 13th century, this medieval fortress has seen numerous battles and sieges, with its thick walls and imposing towers standing as a testament to its strategic importance. The castle’s grounds are a haven for wildlife, and visitors can explore the remains of the great hall, the towers, and the surrounding woodland paths. Caerlaverock Castle’s distinctive design, along with its rich history, makes it a favorite among history buffs and photographers.

Kilchurn Castle 

Kilchurn Castle, located on the shores of Loch Awe in Argyll, is one of Scotland’s most picturesque and romantic ruined castles. Built in the 15th century by Clan Campbell, Kilchurn served as a strategic fortress during times of conflict. Today, its crumbling towers and walls stand in harmony with the surrounding natural beauty, with the still waters of Loch Awe reflecting the castle’s ruins. Kilchurn Castle is particularly popular with photographers, especially at sunrise and sunset when the light transforms the landscape into something magical. Visitors can explore the ruins, take in the stunning views of the loch and surrounding mountains, and immerse themselves in the peaceful atmosphere of this remote, historic site.